Los Hombres De Paco Subtitles

"A TWO POSSIBLE, THE VICE PRESIDENT OR LIE HidroAysén speak from ignorance "Irony and humor

• Patagonia without dams journalist Daniel Fernández returns to the RAI.
• The executive power of the average Italian assured that the water rights of the Baker and Pascua rivers were delivered to Endesa when it was a public company, in circumstances that had been processed and finalized when the company had already been transferred to private and days of Pinochet left power.
• "The origin of this project comes from a negotiated at the expense of national treasury with a serious injury to the State and hence for all Chileans, and even more behind the citizenship of the Aysen region, many of whose residents in the watershed of Baker have serious problems accessing the application as it mostly belong HidroAysén, the partnership of Endesa and Colbún "said the journalist.

" impresentable HidroAysén is showing to the public as a company that delivers accurate information when their executive vice president, Daniel Fernandez, is capable of blatantly misrepresenting to an international media and the Italian RAI national history. Now, leaving a possibility of doubt, is lying or speaking from ignorance. " This was the response that the reporter of the Defense Council of Patagonia, Patricio Segura, he entered the discussion that has arisen in recent days about the tenor of the campaign HidroAysén, where it is said that Patagonia without dams would made "misleading " to relieve the issues involved in the construction of five dams on the Baker and Pascua rivers.

Professional referred to the article " Enel, l'acqua della Patagonia sorso Tutta d'un" (" Enel, the water in one gulp Patagonia ") issued on 11 December by the Italian television RAI News 24 ( http://bit.ly/RAIparte1 ; http:// bit.ly/RAIparte2 ), where HidroAysén executive vice president, Daniel Fernández, before the journalist Enzo Cappucci consultation on how they were acquired water rights for the 5 dams, verbatim answers that "Endesa was a public company, and had water rights as a public company. And when it was sold and privatized, who bought rights paid for all value is not explicit, but that itself is implicit in the cost of company. "

" Those who know the history of privatization of Endesa, know that this statement is absolutely false, since the sale of electricity ended after the 1988 plebiscite, being in the hands of Jose Yuraszeck and other businesses, some even Pinochet previously public officials in the energy sector "said Segura. On 9 January 1989 Joseph Endesa Yuraszeck joined the DGA four requirements for 3000 cubic 155 meters per second in the Baker and Pascua rivers in Aysen, then of which the private and won power and free mass successive non-consumptive rights for hydroelectric purposes, by resolutions 39 and 53 DGA January 12, 1990, 159 and 164 of March 1 of that year . "The origin of this project comes from a negotiated national public expense, with a serious injury to the State and hence for all Chileans, and even more behind the citizenship of the Aysen region, many of whose residents in Baker Basin have serious problems in accessing this resource to belong mostly to HidroAysén, the partnership of Endesa and Colbún. To lie about this, or ignore it is not in accord with the role chief executive of a company of this magnitude . " In conclusion Segura

asked " if before the international media company executive vice president dares to blatantly distort history, perhaps because he knows that this issue is sensitive for the Italians to demonstrate the illegitimacy of origin of this project," not be willing to do the same in a communications campaign? . "

The way the system was privatized Chilean electricity during the regime of Augusto Pinochet is a topic that has gained force in recent days in light of the government's interest to sell Sebastián Piñera participation the State in various healthcare companies. The history of how private was transferred to the 80's many public companies are listed in the book " The Looting of the State economic groups in Chile " (2001) by María Olivia Mönckeberg, National Award Journalism 2009.

***

Youtube version declaration Daniel Fernández:

14 Street In Manhattanwhere They Sell Moccasins

on # lacampañadelterror HidroAysén take the Twitter network

• Label was trending topic in Chile a few hours of sending the first message.
• More than 500 tweets added to the phrase "If you do not approve HidroAysén ..." comic and improbable situations like that this year there will be no Christmas "," Arjona returns to the Festival of Viña "or" Piñera buy the RAE ( ci ezo ceria record). "
• The situation also led to a debate through public letters from Greenpeace Chile executive director and communications consultant HidroAysén.

all started with a tweet from Carola Calderón (@ calderoncea), a journalist based in Concepción, who on Thursday morning December 16 wrote to the network recognized that "unless authorized HydroAisen later there will be no Christmas" ending with the tag # lacampañadelterror. This message was the kickoff of a virtual citizen protest against the offensive HidroAysén multimedia communication that seeks, through exaggeration of speech, the acceptance of its proposed five dams on the Baker and Pascua rivers in the Region of Aysen addition to the 2,000-kilometer route from the southern town Cochrane to Santiago to meet the energy demand of new mining projects in the SIC is now pushing for doubling the array in the next decade. In the publicity it omits any mention of the needs of the large mining companies, putting citizens as responsible (and victims) if it was possible to increase power generation.

A tag-o-is ciberlenguaje hashtag in any word that is used to mark a message on twitter, which is preceded by the symbol # (our "cat"). Used to adhere to a particular cause or idea just typing the word chosen, which also allows by a simple search to group all the posts that have resorted to such a term. # Lacampañadelterror was so united in a single expression that had hitherto been only references to multiple network users view on the polarized society Colbún Endesa and has spread to multiple media for Chile's energy needs and generation alternatives.

followed Carola Calderón Alejandro Barrera (@ Bring boots) with the message "if not authorized HidroAysén, the dish will become salty." And there, in a few hours, more than half a thousand tweets referring to comic and improbable situations "if not approved HidroAysén" demonstrated the creativity of the Chilean twiteros "complemented" with their ideas the company's television commercials. Such was the response during the day # lacampañadelterror was one of the 10 trending topics (topics discussed in twitter) users countrymen.

Irony in 140 characters

When looking at the # lacampañadelterror twitter ( http://bit.ly/eoBVOd ) emblematic examples can be found arising from the local imagination, that Patagonia without dams met under the link http://bit.ly/i0eA2a saying "Reactions to the campaign of terror has not stopped HidroAysén. In many express their rejection twitter with irony and humor, under the theme # lacampañadelterror. Here is a selection of the most important and also an invitation to leave your own comment to reject the false advertising that makes HidroAysén. "

ten of them here:

"Failure to do will come HydroAisen old bag" (@ fhmd)

"If not approved HidroAysén have to ask the neighbor to turn off your TV to be able to freeze your food" (@ ignaciomaulen)

"If not approved HydroAisen drawn the neural wave energy of the buses to the matrix "(@ serolero)

" HidroAysén If not approved, you will not dry out the hair and watching football at the same time "(@ mgonzalez_tco)

" if approving HydroAisen Bartichotto will bring new album "(@ nazgulhead)

" If not approved Hidroaysén, Arjona Festival returns to the Vineyard "(@ TutoMD)

" If we do not allow HidroAysén, Piñera buy the RAE (ezo ci ceria recording) "(@ coalicionarv)

" if it is not HidroAysén people can not buy a pair of shoes, only one "(@ sinrepresas)

"if it is not HidroAysén, appoint a director Karadima your child to School" (@ Tecsoport)

"If not approved HidroAysén no quality education .... Oh wait "(@ jamestica). The expression "oh wait" is used to express perpeplejidad (in this case, referring to something that was happening).

Greenpeace, and the FUD

HidroAysén

But the discussion on the wording of the HidroAysén campaign was not restricted only to the network. In its December 16 edition of La Tercera published a letter from the executive director of Greenpeace Chile, Matias Asún, which stated that "it is incredible that the government does not act against a terror campaign that has raised as HidroAysén, which is precisely these characteristics. Tells us that if Chile does not produce energy, simply can not take on the challenges that has been imposed, and that we will 'cut off the light', suggesting that except for this project, we have no other alternatives available, that development depends in private, as energy policy offers no new solutions. " The reply came on 18 December when HidroAysén communications consultant, Mary Irene Soto, said in a letter to the same medium as "curious logic Asun. A woman drying her hair or a juicer you find most horrific scare Chileans through false advertising, place in a crude montage, the future HidroAysén transmission line in the Torres del Paine, place which will never happen " . This last point I made clear the day before Mercury Badinella Patricio, creative director of Think 3-agency advises Patagonia without dams, since such a graphic piece was accompanied by several more transmission lines also showed against the Island moai Easter and other emblematic Chilean tourist landmarks: "We were not cheating.'d invite us to question why these places are not and Patagonia yes "explained professional environment.

Asún

Matías, a social psychologist by profession, has been associated with HidroAysén campaign advertising offensive FUD (fear, Uncertain, and Doubt, fear, uncertainty and doubt), using negative information, vague or biased in order to harm competition or create fear to achieve membership of a particular product or idea. Their criticisms were reiterated last Friday at The Afternoon Cafe Radio Cooperativa, driven program by journalist Ivan Valenzuela.

Digital Playground Free Streaming Babysitters

regional history and current development challenges in seminary for 20 years of existence of Codesa

• "Past, present and future development of Aysen: Reflections from civil society."

• Exhibitors be traced to the origins of the corporation, in the late 80's, and address the present challenges of the Aysen Region. Activity
• be held Friday, December 17 at 15:00 pm in the Regional Library of Coyhaique.

This Friday will be held in Coyhaique the seminar " Past, present and future development of Aysén Reflections from civil society ", organized by the Private Development Corporation of Aysen (CODESA) as part of the commemoration of its 20 years of legal existence.

have confirmed their participation as panelists who was a member of the first directors of the corporation after its legal establishment in 1990, Nelson Alvear Cabezas, and their president in the 90's, Alejandro del Pino Larzet . Along with the current president, Patricio Segura Ortiz will make a historical retrospective of 20 years of work of the organization, composed at different times by leaders who have subsequently assumed challenges in terms of political parties, professional associations, municipalities and government, among other areas of regional events. Is this the block "CODESA: Two decades thinking about the region."

In the second part, entitled "The development looks Aysén" shall include the president of the Society of History and Geography of Aysen Pefaur Mauricio Osorio, President Alejandro Cornejo Multigremial Barrales, director CODESA Chible Miriam Contreras, the president of the Ecological and Cultural Association VIVA Luis Alberto Gómez Parada and Registrar Corporation for Aysen Aysen, Baldemar Muñoz Carrasco, who are the bearers of diverse visions of development currently living in the territory. In addition, it provides exposure of the academic secretary of the School of Anthropology at the Catholic University of Temuco, Gonzalo Saavedra Gallo, who will address aysenino coastal development, concluding with the presentation of Alberto Baroni Saini, called " Aysen Life Reserve: Context, progress and limitations. "

" We are calling on anyone interested in regional history and Aysen development to participate in this meeting. We invite especially concerned, as far as possible, who was the original impetus of the corporation, in the late 80's. And also, who over the years have been involved in one way or another with the organization "said Patricio Segura on the activity.

Thus the mixed meeting the region's history through displays of historical archives of the decades of the 80, 90 and ending with today's challenges through the participation of panelists will share their development looks current locale.

The seminar is open to all age groups and take place in Coyhaique Regional Library (Cochrane 233) from 15:00 hours to conclude at a cocktail party for attendees. The initiative is part of the "Codesa: Twenty years of reflection by the development of Aysen" financed by the Fund for the Strengthening of Civil Society 2010 version of the General Secretariat of Government.

What Means Bull'spizzle

" AYSÉN NO NEED TO DEVELOP THESE GREAT PROJECTS "

• Senator Antonio Horvath RN reaffirmed its position on critical television debate with HidroAysén organized by the Multigremial.

• On Thursday December 2 meeting was held at Channel 4 TV Rocco Coyhaique, where converged productive sectors, media and representatives of civil society organizations.
• On the occasion, company executive vice president, Daniel Fernandez, responded to the location on the problems in the area today Ralco and Pangue built Endesa, Alto Bío Bío and Santa Barbara (both pay the most expensive energy in Chile, according to the survey Casen 2009 are the first and third country's poorest communes in Alto Bío Bío and the suicide rate is three times the national average), that "I do not want that for the region", limiting their response only at the cost of electricity .

"Aysén no need for these major projects to develop. Vocations have to raise our quality of life and gravitate to national and international non HidroAysén without Endesa, no Southern Energy. "

With this statement began last Thursday Senator Antonio Horvath their participation in a debate organized by the Multigremial which involved HidroAysén executive vice president, Daniel Fernandez, productive union representatives assigned to a private organization, the The Patagonian Sunday media, radios Glaciers and Santa Maria, El Divisadero, plus audience. The words chosen by MP on the cable channel TV Rocco Coyhaique, in direct transmission to several cities in the Lakes Region and the radio signal Patagonia and Santa Maria, were intended to fix its position on such initiatives. In this round

your question specifically pointed to the feasibility to realize such a project if not approved electricity transmission line, said the company has to be submitted for evaluation during 2011. "The project is one, if no approval of the transmission line there is no project" was the response of the executive of the company between Endesa and Colbún.


Multigremial and compensation

El debate se inició pasadas las 19:00 horas con las consultas de los dirigentes de la Multigremial; su presidente Alejandro Cornejo, y los representantes de Ogana Marcos Peede y Sergio de Amesti, Turismo Patricio Silva, Construcción Raúl Vernal y Comercio Eladio Muñoz, cuyos planteamientos estuvieron enfocados, esencialmente, a las eventules compensaciones económicas a las que aspiran tales sectores productivos regionales. Posteriormente tocó el turno a los periodistas Loreto Paredes de radio Santa María y José Miguel Albornoz del diario El Divisadero, el reportero Osvaldo Villarroel de radio Ventisqueros y el director de El Patagón Domingo, Jorge Díaz Guzmán. En este panel también participó Senator Antonio Horvath, who at the claim that Chile needs Fernández energy Aysén replied that "the country needs to grow but has many alternatives, many more."

During the debate, moderated by the director of the newspaper El Divisadero and host of the news on Channel 4 TV Rocco Hugo Araya, addressed various issues related to the environmental impact study HidroAysén, as the complaint of labor unions and professional Conaf about pressure to accept the flood electrical part of Laguna San Rafael National Park, a situation explicitly prohibited by the Washington Convention signed by Chile. About

compensation discussed the requirements of the Multigremial in the sense of generating less impact on transmission lines, reforestation in areas without livestock capacity, patent or royalty for the use of water (5% of the value of MW sold), replacement campaign regional image undervalued, lower-cost energy for Aysen, change in the regional electrical grid to eliminate the use of diesel and paving of 300 kilometers of the Camino Longitudinal Austral well as roads for public use. On the eventual royalty and paving, the refusal of Fernandez was clear: "A completely beyond us that discussion, we are talking about a law," he said about what First, "is not the role of the private project and paving, that is the role of the state," he said of the latter. In this sense the hue RN senator's request for financial compensation to the productive sectors, noting that "no intrinsic value as living in Patagonia and have a green privilege, which has no economic value. I think this is super important to be clear. "

Under this same figure, the director of the Tourism Chamber of Coyhaique and member of the organization (in addition to adhering to the campaign Patagonia without dams), Miriam Chible from the public notice to Alejandro Cornejo to define whether, if not met the 7 points raised by the organization, it will give an explicit rejection HidroAysén. The aforementioned replied that "we've put together a protocol, a very serious work where we have 7 key points where we have made clear that not all belong to the company, we know very well. And we believe that in those where it falls to the company, we have to be quite serious in addressing the issue and in that sense the decision is yes (reject the draft if they fail), "adding that there are matters of law that merit working with parliamentarians and the Executive, which is why "we have worked seriously on the basis of a proposal and I think, has been expressed here, too, that there is a will for even those points that do not necessarily correspond to the company and I want to think it's going to be. "


Current Issues in Alto Bío Bío: "Ask Endesa"

reporter Citizens Coalition Aysen Life Reserve Coalition (ARV), Patricio Segura, noted the contradiction between corporate social responsibility policy HidroAysén (controlled by Endesa and Colbun) applied and proposed in the Region of Aysen and current social problems in Alto Bío Bío and Santa Barbara, built Endesa Ralco and Pangue, both districts pay the most expensive energy in Chile and even more than in Aysen, the survey Casen 2009 Alto Bío Bío is the poorest communities in the country with 50% of families below the poverty line and Santa Barbara is the third poorest in Alto Bío Bío and the suicide rate is three times the national average. At this Fernández said that "I do not represent Endesa, I represent HidroAysén and a specific project. All projects are different at the country level and the truth is that as you make those statements, I have also heard of people even in the region that has gone to Ralco, Pangue, and has other findings. It is true that the issue of Santa Barbara is one of the highest rates that exist in Chile. And I for one do not want that for the region. It does not seem appropriate if they are to provide resources in a region are paying the highest rates of Chile, it is not right. And that's what we raised in this case. About Ralco and Pangue have to answer Endesa, Endesa and the people of his time. I do not represent Endesa. "

Concluding the debate, the coordinator of the Coalition ARV, Peter Hartmann, questioned the policy of corporate social responsibility HidroAysén for environmental action in the Baker and Pascua Rivers and social development in communities through the delivery money. About it explained that "a view which is very respectable, I do not share, but I have nothing to respond."

among the participants participated representatives of the Coalition ARV, the Defense Council of Patagonia, labor unions, the Corporation for the Development of Private and Corporate Aysen Aysen Aysen by, among other local organizations.

Bugatti Veyron Exploded

Academic researchers and leaders will meet in seminar to discuss the development of Aysén

• On Friday December 17 in Coyhaique.

• Meeting "Past, present and future development of Aysen: Reflections from Civil Society" organized by the Corporation Private Development Aysén will gather historical and current leaders of groups from the region.
• Initiative runs as part of the commemoration of 20 years of legal existence of the corporation.

with exhibits on the origins of the Private Development Corporation of Aysen (CODESA) and its 20 years of work, as well as panels with different perspectives on the development of this territory, will be held

Friday, 17 December in Coyhaique the seminar " Past, present and future development of Aysen: Reflections from civil society. " The event is organized by CODESA in conjunction with the Ecological and Cultural Association and the Society VIVA History and Geography of Aysen (Sohigeo), with funding from the Ministry of Associativity 2010 General Secretariat of Government, and will include the participation of leaders regional organizations, academics and researchers.

The opening of the first block, called CODESA: Two decades thinking about the region, "will be headed by Nelson Alvear, a member of the first directors of the corporation then of its legal incorporation in 1990. Subsequently exposed who was the chairman of the 90's, Alejandro del Pino, recounting the light of experience of the entity at that time. As a way to give the dialogue the current president of the organization, Patricio Segura, will present a retrospective of what has been the history of an institution which has been several generations of social and union leaders, on the basis of their historical record books.

The second section, called "The looks Aysén development", will feature an introductory statement by the president of the Society of History and Geography of Aysen, anthropologist Mauricio Osorio, who outline the history of the development movements in the Aysen region driven by civil society. Also exhibited Multigremial President Alejandro Cornejo, Vice President of CODESA Luis Moraga, the president of the Ecological and Cultural Association VIVA Luis Alberto Gomez and a representative of the Corporation for Aysen Aysen, with the vision of their organizations on the subject under discussion . Will also include the anthropologist and academic secretary of the Catholic University of Temuco, Gonzalo Saavedra, who will address specific aysenino coastal development.

"As a corporation we are interested promote dialogue between different actors involved in regional development, particularly those from the public make the effort to reflect and work for what they believe. Will be a time to argue about history but also on the type of region we want, "said Patricio Segura thereon. In this sense, reported that the invitation is open to all citizens but in a special way those who have been leaders of the organization.

reported that the activity is open to the public and to be held in Coyhaique Regional Library (Cochrane 233), provides for the registration of attendees from 15:00 hours to conclude a closing cocktail .

PROGRAM

SEMINAR

PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE DEVELOPMENT OF AYSÉN: Reflections from civil society

Friday December 17 - 15:00

Coyhaique Library (Cochrane 233 )

15:00 Registration of participants

15:30 Welcome

16:00 first block - "CODESA: Two decades of thought and work Aysén "

· history of the corporation through its records . CODESA President, Patricio Segura Ortiz. (20 ')

· The origins of the organization. CODESA first directive leader in 1990, Nelson Alvear Cabezas. (20 ')

· 's first decade. Former President of CODESA 90's, Alejandro del Pino Larzet. (20 ')

· dialogue and consultations. (30)

17:30 Café

18:00 Second block: "The development looks Aysén"

· History Aysén development movements. " President Society of History and Geography of Aysen, Mauricio Osorio Pefaur. (20 ')

· Exhibition Ecological and Cultural Association President LIVE, Luis Alberto Gómez Parada. (20 ')

· Exhibition Corporation Representative for Aysen Aysen . (20 ')

· Exhibition Multigremial President, Alejandro Barrales Cornejo. (20 ')

· Secretary Academic Exhibition of Anthropology School Catholic University of Temuco, anthropologist Gonzalo Saavedra Gallo, aysenino coastal development. (20 ')

· Vice Exhibition Private Development Corporation of Aysen, Luis Moraga Valenzuela. (20 ')

· dialogue and consultations. (30)

20:30 Closure and cocktail

Event open to the public

Project financed by the Fund's 2010 Associativity General Secretariat of Government

Disney Novelties Singapore

Rotunda HidroAysén day of rejection and Southern Energy in Coyhaique

• More than five hundred people marched Saturday through the streets of the capital of Aysen.

• Under the slogan "Now + Patagonia than ever ... we defend all" ayseninos mobilized, despite the heavy morning rain, by nature, its land and its people.

Despite the rain during Saturday morning broke on Coyhaique, more than 500 people and traveled fifty vehicles after 3 pm the streets of the capital of the Aysen region, with one arrest: HidroAysén offices. The idea was to join the demonstrations and cultural activities from Friday to Saturday were in Copiapo, Valparaíso, Santiago, Concepción, Temuco, Valdivia, Panguipulli, Puerto Montt and Puerto Aysen rejection of various hydroelectric projects in the Region Aysen and the associated power line. Adding, there were hundreds of Chileans who took to the streets to express their views.

With police escort, and after two hours of mobilization, Coyhaique protesters converged on the high school gym Juan Pablo II, where there were regional artists who adhere to such socio-environmental control, and organized activities children as Face Painting and other games.

The march, which had the slogan "Now + Patagonia than ever ... we defend all" looked at the participation of people of Coyhaique but also from places like Puerto Aysen, Cochrane and Villa O'Higgins, among other villages, reaffirmed their commitment to prevent rivers Baker, Pascua and Raven, as the first, are dammed and the territory crossed by thousands of pylons.

The activity was organized by the civic movement Patagonia without dams which comprises over a dozen regional organizations that are opposed to these projects, a few days to know the latest Ipsos poll that stated that through September this year the rejection of hydroelectric projects in Chile reached 57.8%, its highest level ever. Even a survey of the Universidad Andrés Bello and Review, released on Monday, confirming a 79% rejection of hydropower projects en Aysén entre 800 entrevistados, según consignó la prensa nacional.

PUERTO AYSÉN

COPIAPÓ

VALPARAÍSO

SANTIAGO

TEMUCO

VALDIVIA

PANGUIPULLI

PUERTO MONTT

Clonazepam For Sleeping Aid

CHANNEL 13 IPSOS SURVEY REVEALS THAT LAST A 57.8% DELIVERY OF REJECTION IN HYDROPOWER AYSÉN

• The result, which was reported in a presentation from the school in September this year but was recently released massively this Thursday, is the highest level of opposition since the measure began in April 2008 issue.

rejection 57.8%, the highest since it began measuring public opinion on the subject, presented today by hydroelectric projects in Aysen, as revealed by the report "The battle HidroAysén ", the journalist Paulo Ramirez, who was issued Thursday night in the central information on Channel 13. The Chronicle described the data from the last Ipsos poll in September 2010 but until this week met en masse, which show that only 31.1% of the population supports national initiatives HidroAysén and Southern Energy. This is the latest national survey known in the art.

This peak represents a historic high since they met the intent to build 2 dams on the Baker River and 3 in the Easter part of the company Endesa and Colbun, and 3 in the rivers Cuervo, White and Condor, Xstrata .

Since 2008, Ipsos has been measuring the level of support and opposition to these initiatives, starting in April of that year with 54.7% support and 37.4% opposition, a relationship that has turned upside down and now makes clear that the vast majority of Chileans oppose hydroelectric en Aysén.

El estudio fue de carácter cuantitativo con entrevistas telefónicas aplicando cuestionarios semi estructurados de 20 minutos de duración a un total de 1.009 hombres y mujeres mayores de 18 años de Arica a Punta Arenas. Se desarrolló entre el 4 y el 22 de agosto de este año en más de 50 comunas de todo el país.

Ver encuesta completa en:

http://www.ipsos.cl/estudio/Informe_de_actualidad_Sept2010_vfc.zip

Restyl 0.25mg Effects

TOWERS AND LAYING AND DO NOT BURY HidroAysén

Por Patricio Segura Ortiz Periodista

• Escasa atención se ha dado al tendido de conexión intrarregional de las represas. * There are 178 air miles of cables, towers 70 meters and 85 meters clear strip included in the environmental impact study of five dams that the company submitted for evaluation in August 2008.
• Despite the interest of HidroAysén that "the towers (the tendency to Santiago) look as little as possible", the other path, the internal, cross the Southern Highway at several points and flanquearía for more than 30 kilometers as well as through other places of high environmental value and landscape of Patagonia.

According to the latest total cost of power lines about 2 000 kilometers long that would go from Cochrane (in the Aysen region) to Santiago to transmit energy HidroAysén (and eventually Southern Energy) plans injected to the central exceed U.S. $ 3,800 million [1].

respectable figure which rises considerably to add the $ 3,200 million projected by the first electricity for its five dams on the Baker and Pascua rivers [2], and the $ 733 million considered by the second to dam the river Crow [3] . A few weeks ago

Society Endesa and Colbun, which in 2008 created the Air Aysén society in parallel with studies that tended to December 31, 2009 led by Transelec contract [4], gave some clues about the final route to connect the Patagonia SIC, which presented during the third quarter of 2011 [5]. At the time the company said essentially the effort to plunge into the sea 160 kilometers from Puerto Montt and Chaiten [6] and the intention of minimizing the maximum, in the section that would be on the surface, the visual intervention area between " Cochrane and Chaiten. There are several variants, depending on costs, logistics and environmental impact. This also has to do with avoiding the visibility of power lines. What we have seen in the regional interest is that the towers look as little as possible, given the scenic value is the area, "said the opportunity Daniel Fernandez, executive vice president HidroAysén [7].

It is in this last statement of intent, a commitment to minimize the visual impacts in Patagonia, where a subject is no less obvious. Although the company avoids discussing in detail the layout submitted yet, has not clarified that the proposed five dams under evaluation in August 2008 [8] and includes 178 kilometers of power lines, towers 70 meters and 85 meters clear strip (with an estimated 350 meters between each tower), fully crossed from south to north Capitán Prat Province Aysen [9], corresponding to one third of the regional territory.

is the tendency of intra-regional connection of the three dams on the Pascua and Baker both of which would collect the current from the generator reservoir to deliver the continuous conversion plant to plant height Baker 1 , opposite the confluence of Baker with Chacabuco. The idea is that since this sector split the line that would bring electricity to North (empalmaría the SIC at the height of the tunnel The Prado), which is the project would be presented next year.

In the studio today and in evaluation HidroAysén not raise the possibility of burying power lines as a way to mitigate the visual impact of pylons. Even in two tranches wiring cross over the Camino Longitudinal Austral, at the height of the Rio Grande and the river Barrancoso, hitting a route known worldwide for its outstanding natural features and the daily The Guardian defined it as one of the "America's five best road to travel", which allows you to explore "the land that time forgot. The Southern Highway will take you through a thousand miles through ancient forests, glaciers and fjords "says the prestigious journal [10]. Hence the question that arises before the true interest of HidroAysén to "avoid the visibility of power lines," considering that the schemes of environmental impact studies show that more than 30 miles towers and stringing flanquearían evident as the iconic path .

The route not listed

explains the coordinator of the Citizens Coalition for Aysen Life Reserve, Peter Hartmann, "the path would go along the right bank of the river between the central Easter Easter 1 and 2 (0.1 and. 2) 400 m tall. " Then, in the area of \u200b\u200bSan Vicente would be diverted to the north by the hills of the eastern shore of Lake Quetro to about 900 meters, crossing the Rio Grande valley to ascend the valley of the River Road and Lake Balboa to Step River. " Hereinafter "the pass to cross the estuary The Gathering and then to Lake Vargas sector, which continue along the Austral Road about 500 meters, crossing the river near the bridge Nadis and then along the eastern edge of the road across the river valleys to the substation near the confluence of Baker-nadis. "

Points leader since there "continue the path through the hills to the east shore of Lake Tacay (300 to 600 meters high), across the valley two miles Baker and up the hill plateau Cola de Leon at an altitude of one thousand meters down the hills to the converter station. " "The joint Baker 2 coming from the south bank of the dam across the Nadis at the height of the ravine and then to the substation," he explains.

laying According to this track would be visible from the southern section of Highway between Rio Bravo and Pascua "in a landscape of first order," both sides of the nadis, in a landscape valuable " "From Cochrane Road to the north" and "would be from the Baker River in the River Colony upward priority for the tourism sector in the Regional Plan of Territorial and very high value" points Hartmann.

addition, "the line between the valley of the Cologne nadis and go parallel to the walking trail between the lakes Bertrand and Cochrane over San Carlos, historic route opened by the Boundary Commission in 1901, then used major concessions livestock and is a serious candidate for heritage route "he says.

"To all this we must add the path (with stretched and towers) to 72 kilometers running from the center of the Falls (near Cochrane) to Baker 2. We are speaking, then, two strips parallel to clearcutting that would total 105 meters wide, "resume.

This would, in practice, a real "air siege" to consider alternative energy 6 cables that emit 54 decibels (dB) of noise, which in some sections would add the lines from the central Salto. For reference, in urban areas are allowed 55 dB from 7 to 21 hours and 45 dB from 21 to 7 pm [11]. For rural areas the rule states that "the corrected sound pressure levels obtained from the emission source fixed station noise, measured at the site where the recipient may not exceed background noise by 10 dB (A) or [12].

effects on biodiversity

In Chile there is no knowledge (and therefore concern) finished the impact of high voltage power lines on wildlife and nature in general, but there are specific studies on the effect of habitat fragmentation of open area can produce in typical forest species, which in some cases are unable to cross a road, experts say. Still part of the population has been assumed that the wiring would be inseparable from the urban landscape (and modernity) and as large cities are crossed by thousands of meters of cables is considered a necessary evil, which could not escape the most remote and natural. Moreover if the decision makers live in highly artificialised.

A clear example is what happens to the birds, the main impacts translate into real risk of colliding with the structures or die electrocuted. Therefore, in countries such as Spain prepared a special legislation on the subject that prohibits surface power lines within national parks and also the distances over two miles of wetlands or areas concentration of birds. Also determined to assess their impact depending on the density of flocks regularly and, if necessary, requires the use of elements to avoid clashes [13].

The issue is not minor. Valenzuela said Pilar www.aveselectricidad.cl site "every year thousands of birds die in the world of the collision product and electrocution with power lines, and in many cases the primary cause of death, threatening the survival of many species [ 14].

The risk to the different species of birds are varied. In terms of shock affects the distance between drivers and their isolation, characteristics of the insulators, the arrangement of poles and towers, the shape of the anchor support, and type of substations. The collision risk increases in the presence of guards or guard wires [15], which are the ones at the top of transmission towers and act as lightning rods, which are the birds to take flight to exceed the other cables, the main cause of impacts. In Chile there are no studies of the incidence of collision but did have information about what happens in particular with condors, swans and ducks [16].

In Spain, according to the World Wildlife Foundation (WWF, for its acronym in English), accidents with power lines are the leading cause of unnatural mortality of geese and other birds of prey, coming to cause the death of some "25,000 birds, and many of them endangered species" [17].

On this particular EIA HidroAysén slogan that "the collision of wildlife against the cable guard and the driver of high voltage power lines can be a problem for some habitats and species, the birds, for the latter, most affected. " To it in mitigation measures proposed as the "identification of sections of power lines associated with areas of concentration of birds within the area of \u200b\u200binfluence PHA direct "and" marking power lines to enhance visibility, especially cable guard with some kind of flight deterrent device called "salvapájaros' (balls, buoys, fins, coils, lamps and night caution tape neoprene), in areas where it has been verified high levels of concentration of birds. "

This mitigation measure can impact on reducing the occurrence of the problem but never removes it, being always more important to consider this aspect in the definition of the route, experts say. The effects of clearance in the connectivity of wildlife can be lessened by leaving vegetation thickets to permit the transit of the species impacted.

Annex A theme is security. The United States has reported that 25% of outages are attributable to bird collision with power lines and a study by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics USA (IEEE, for its acronym in English) recorded that "86% of the substations reported the birds as a major problem to be solved" [18].

human health effects

Aysen Region in the general population has not weighed the potential impacts and economic landscape of this tendency, nor its effects on biodiversity and human health.

Regarding the latter, in 1989 the Office of Technology Assessment U.S. Congress issued a report which notes that "for nearly two decades, there has been some concern about the effects of electric and magnetic fields produced by health lines transmission. Recent studies have reinforced this concern. The results of research in the health area are still preliminary and inconclusive, but a growing number of studies suggest that under certain circumstances, including electric and magnetic fields can produce relatively weak biological changes "[19]. Environmental Protection Agency of the country's slogan in 1998 "a group of experts from the National Institute of Health National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences assessed the effects of exposure to electromagnetic fields of extremely low frequency, which is in homes near power lines. Based on studies on the incidence of childhood leukemia in a large number of households, the researchers found that the energy fields of the magnetic lines are a possible cause of cancer "[20].

A study by Maria Feychting and Anders Ahlbom of the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, found that " Children exposed to fields of 2 milligauss were three times more risk (leukemia), while those exposed to 3 milligauss showed a fourfold increase. This clear progression makes it difficult to argue that some factor other than exposure to the electromagnetic field has been responsible for the extra cases of leukemia [21].

In Chile, Chilectra has recognized that its power lines do not exceed 18.8 milligauss [22].

After reviewing the EIA of HidroAysén, Peter Hartmann is conclusive: "The impact of this line almost not included in the study. No mention of affected landowners or those living near it, nor irrigation Security. " Today

citizenship of the Aysen region has remained outside the discussion of this tendency, mainly by being more attentive to the path that should occur in 2011. Lines and towers of intra-regional connection, in these more than two years of environmental impact assessment process, the partnership of Endesa and Colbun has subtly avoided mentioning.

[1] "HidroAysén transmission line will cost U.S. $ 3,800 million, 20% more power." See http://diario.elmercurio.cl/2010/10/06/economia_y_negocios/economia_y_negocios/noticias/bb330928-abd4-49f1-832b-58e70cf2b3ea.htm

[2] "HidroAysén: The Confessions of Daniel Fernandez." Power and Business Review, July 2010. See http://www.revistapoderynegocios.cl/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=367:hidroaysen-las-confesiones-de-daniel-fernandez-&catid=123:julio2010&Itemid = 68

[3] "Southern Energy joined Raven Project Addendum to Environmental Assessment System." El Diario de Aysen, October 1, 2010. See http://www.diarioaysen.cl/noticias2.php?id=1156

[4] "Transelec maintain an interest in HidroAysén and already has drawn preliminary Southern Energy line. " Diario El Mercurio, March 22, 2010. See elmercurio.cl / detail / index.asp? Id = {23fc5095-b437-49dc-bdec-3e07ff1cdb1a

} [5] "In the third quarter of 2011 HidroAysén present the environmental study of the line." Diario La Tercera, October 7, 2010. See http://diario.latercera.com/2010/10/07/01/contenido/negocios/10-40803-9-en-el-tercer-trimestre-de-2011-hidroaysen-presentara-el-estudio and environmental-of-la.shtml

[6] Hidroaysén transmission line will affect half of the fields covered. " Portal Emol, October 6, 2010. See emol.com / news / economy / detail / detallenoticias.asp? SecureIDNews = 439931

[7] "In the third quarter of 2011 HidroAysén present the environmental study of the line." Diario La Tercera, October 7, 2010. See http://diario.latercera.com/2010/10/07/01/contenido/negocios/10-40803-9-en-el-tercer-trimestre-de-2011-hidroaysen-presentara-el-estudio and environmental-of-la.shtml

[8] Tab Aysén Hydroelectric Project. " Portal e-seia, www.e-seia.cl/expediente/ficha/fichaPrincipal.php?modo=ficha&id_expediente=3103211

[9] Environmental Impact Studies Art Aysén Hydroelectric Project. http://picasaweb.google.com/aisenreservadevida/ZONASAMENAZADASPORPROYECTOSDEREPRESAS # 5494964731678926722

[10] "Five best ... American Road Trips. " The Guardian, September 13, 2008. See http://www.guardian.co.uk/travel/2008/sep/13/fivebest.roadtrips

[11] Decree No. 146 of 1997, "establishes emission standards for noise pollution generated from stationary sources, drawn from the review of the emission standard contained in Decree No. 286 of 1984, the Ministry of Health. " General Secretariat of the Presidency, Article 4. See http://www.leychile.cl/Navegar?idNorma=98096&idParte=&idVersion=1998-07-18

[12] Decree No. 146 of 1997, "establishes emission standards annoying noise from stationary sources, drawn from the review of the emission standard contained in Decree No. 286 of 1984, the Ministry of Health. " General Secretariat of the Presidency, Article 5. See http://www.leychile.cl/Navegar?idNorma=98096&idParte=&idVersion=1998-07-18

[13] Bird Collision and Electrocution on Power Lines, by Pilar Valenzuela. " Magazine Chiricoca (Network Birding and Wildlife Chile), September 2009. See http://www.redobservadores.cl/pdf/9/ch_9_part5.pdf

[14] "Proposal for the incorporation of criteria for assessing the risk of collision and electrocution of birds on power line projects in the System of Environmental Impact Assessment (SEIA). " Summary, by Pilar Valenzuela. See http://www.aveselectricidad.cl/

[15] "Proposal to Incorporate criteria for assessing the risk of collision and electrocution of birds on power line projects in the System of Environmental Impact Assessment (SEIA). " Summary, by Pilar Valenzuela. See http://www.aveselectricidad.cl/

[16] Bird Collision and Electrocution on Power Lines, by Pilar Valenzuela. " Magazine Chiricoca (Network Birding and Wildlife Chile), September 2009. See http://www.redobservadores.cl/pdf/9/ch_9_part5.pdf

[17] "The impact of power lines on birds." Portal WWF in Spain. See http://www.wwf.es/que_hacemos/especies/problemas/mortalidad/tendidos_electricos/

[18] "When Birds and Power Lines Collide (When they hit the birds and power lines)." Study of IEEE 1990, cited by Transmission & Distribution World Portal. See http://tdworld.com/overhead_transmission/power_birds_power_lines/

[19] "Biological effects of electric fields and magnetic." Technological Studies Office of the United States, May 1989. See http://www.princeton.edu/ ~ ota/disk1/1989/8905/890501.PDF

[20] "electric and magnetic radiation from power lines." Environmental Protection Agency Portal U.S.. See http://www.epa.gov/radtown/power-lines.html

[21] "Danger on our heads." Time Magazine, www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0, 9171,158193,00. Html

[22] "Electrosmog: Murderer invisible." Www.lanacion.cl/prontus_noticias/site/artic/20050111/pags/20050111194539.html

Easy Way To Add Cheats To Gpsphone

Codesa commemorates 20 years of running legal history project development movement

• With resources Fund for the Strengthening of Civil Society.

• A seminar organized in mid-December to relieve the collective input of dozens of citizens through the institution, with presentations on the current views on the subject and the history of the development movements in the Aysen Region .

" Codesa: Twenty years of reflection by the development of Aysén " is the name of the project to the Private Development Corporation of Aysen (Codesa) implemented over the coming months with funds from the Building Fund Civil Society 2010 version, in the year in which the organization has two decades of legal existence.

The initiative, with a total amount of two million pesos, focuses on conducting a meeting in mid-December that helped identify the work and contribution that dozens of citizens have made to culture, civic participation and regional economy through the institution. It will also be the occasion for an encounter between actors from different civil society organizations in order to deliver its vision for the future of the Aysen region, along with an exhibition on the history of the development movements in the region.

As implementing partners participate in the initiative VIVA Environmental and Cultural Association and the Society of History and Geography of Aysen.

This is the fourth project that the corporation implemented in the context of the Fund Strengthening Civil Society, which administers the Division of Social Organizations of the Ministry General Secretariat of Government, a total of 10 calls made. The others have been " For Chile and Aysen ... learn energy" in 2005, which allowed Coyhaique informational workshops related to dam projects in Endesa and in which company executives participated, leaders environmental and social organizations, and government officials linked to the field of electricity, non-conventional renewable energy, public participation and the System of Environmental Impact Assessment. The following year he won the continuation of the initiative, under the name " For Chile and continue learning Aysén ... energy," which brought the information gathered in meetings held in the regional capital Caleta Tortel, Villa O'Higgins , Cochrane, Puerto Bertrand, Valparaiso and Santiago, being awarded by the Government SEREMI the time as " one of the good projects that have been implemented not only in the region but country. " And last year he worked in the province of Palena, and the regions of Aysen and Magallanes, organizing the seminarian "Building ethical leadership in Patagonia," with Leonardo Boff's teaching about sustainability.

Two decades of history

The November 12, 1990 was published in the Official Decree Codesa constitution of 1424, an organization that had been born in 1986 to replace the Business Development Council Private Activity Aysén. In these two decades has been providing the discussion on regional development from different perspectives, with its own resources, public and private, regional, national and international. Key initiatives include the publication of poems "in the heart Aysén " of former deputy Baldemar Carrasco FNDR resources, the book "Manual de Carreño of Aysen Patagonia " by journalist and artist Patricio Segura Huenchuñir thanks Nelson the Fondart, "Hunter Aysen Extinct Continental: a proposal for settlement " the archaeologist Kemel Sade with input from the Book Fund, the "Taste of Aysén "With support from the Agricultural Innovation Fund which sought the recovery of local and whose participants continue on the path of local economic development, and construction of the memorial cinerary" Hans Steffen "built in the cemetery of the course thanks to resources FNDR of, among other initiatives.

The last time one of its major projects has been the strengthening of " Aysen Life Reserve of ", to which has been supported by the Avina Foundation and allowed him to implement a successful reuse program ReUse waste and John Durston bring anthropological who gave a talk in Coyhaique, among other activities.

Since 2006 is also part of the Citizens Coalition for Aysen Life Reserve, an organization critical to dam projects in the region.

" allocated this fund has been very good news for the organization. But we believe that not only Codesa but also for the region and to those who have made their contribution in the various civil society bodies to build a development model based on the needs of those who inhabit this land. We hope that the meeting, for which we will call upon all citizens and especially those who have been Codesa leaders, a space for reflection on the development looks coexist today, "said Patricio Segura thereon, president of the corporation. He used the occasion to announce that all records of the entity and the decree of incorporation are more than 3 months on the Internet (and the book "Manual de Carreño of Patagonia Aysen ") available to all citizenship ( http://issuu.com/codesa link) as a way to share with all citizens in the history of the institution.